Glen Eira Debates

Despite the ‘tactfulness’ of the missive presented below, it is very clear that Staikos (and Wynne) are far from happy with our wonderful council. The reasons are obvious:

• Wynne grants interim height guidelines of 5 and 4 storeys for Bentleigh and 7 and 6 storeys for Carnegie and council literally thumbs its nose at this with its proposed 8 and 12 storeys respectfully.
• Community outcry is growing and state elections are not that far off
• Repeated questions to council remain unanswered, and concept plans lack all strategic justification – especially the ‘upgrading’ of East Bentleigh.

Council has in all probability spent a fortune on consultants. As we’ve stated previously, consultants are basically hired guns. Much depends on their brief and the directions issued to them by council staff. This is made crystal clear in the Introduction to the consultant’s Housing Study. We’re told that the objective is –

To assist in preparing the (activity centre structure planning) strategy, Council has commissioned .id (Informed Decisions) to undertake an analysis of housing consumption patterns and opportunities. It also includes an assessment of centres identified by Council as appropriate for intensification and their potential dwelling capacity

Thus from step one the game is virtually rigged! It is council staff who have decided which areas are ‘appropriate for intensification’, where the borders will now be, and which areas will be upgraded to allow for more intense development – but without providing residents with the necessary logic behind any such decisions nor any data that might justify such decisions.

Not for the first time in this entire structure planning process, have we been provided with consultants’ reports which in many areas are certainly open to question. The latest example(s) come from the Housing Report.

‘NET GAIN’ OF DWELLINGS IN NRZ

We are told that the report is dated May 2017. That is 2 months after Wynne introduced VC110 which removed the mandatory 2 dwellings per lot in the Neighbourhood Residential Zone. It is therefore fascinating to observe that the Housing Report does not once make specific mention of this fact – although there is reference to the ‘garden requirements’ and height limits.

Why not state the removal of the mandatory 2 dwellings per lot up front? Why not address its potential impact across all of Glen Eira and not just those areas immediately outside the designated activity centres? We proffer the answer that this would cast some serious doubt on the figures provided by the report – even though they are claimed to be ‘conservative’. If there is no limit on the number of dwellings now permissible in NRZ, then that means that infill will in all likelihood  be far greater than suggested by the report. If it is therefore greater, then the argument could follow that activity centres do not need to be so gung ho in allowing more development. That in fact much of the current zoning can be reduced and that there certainly is no need to expand the borders of activity centres and rope in more dwellings for greater development.

The report goes on to claim that in the NRZ areas there will only be the following number of ‘net gain’ new dwellings –

We now have 10 applications in for multi unit development in NRZ. These applications reveal how suspect the Household predictions are. For example:

1. 4-6 Hudson Street is applying for 8 dwellings on a site of 1308 square metres. According to the above table this should only result in a ‘net gain’ of 3 dwellings. If a permit is granted the NET GAIN IS 4 DWELLINGS.
2. 36 Mawby Street is applying for 4 dwellings on 740 square metres. The report suggests that this will result in a ‘net gain’ of 1.3 dwellings. The result would be a net gain of 2 dwellings.
3. 2 Newman St is applying for 6 dwellings on 964 square metres. The report suggests a net gain of 1.9 dwellings. If approved, the net gain will be 4 dwellings.
4. 5 Rigby Avenue is applying for 5 dwellings on 877 square metres. Again the report would suggest that this is a net gain of 1.9 dwellings. The gain is 3 dwellings.

As a total from these 10 applications, and assuming they will all be granted permits, we have the prospect of 41 dwellings instead of 20 dwellings. That is a doubling in yield from March 2017. And this is only the beginning. What happens in the GRZ zoned areas is yet to unfold.

EAST VILLAGE

The East Village Activity Centre has now mushroomed into an enormous area that also includes Virginia Park. Given what’s happened with Bentleigh we are confident that this will now be the borders of the new ‘activity centre’. Virginia Estate is smack in the middle of this ‘activity centre’.

Despite various sections of the Housing Report referring to ‘development sites’, Virginia Estate is not included in any calculation, in any forecast, nor in any comment as to how this 20 hectare site might impact on housing numbers. Absolutely extraordinary when it is clear that this site has the potential to house anything from 3500 to 4500 new apartments. What we do get is this convenient ‘get out of jail’ clause  – No assumptions have been made about the conversion of additional industrial or commercial land being rezoned for residential purposes and the dwelling yields that might arise from such a process.

Surely any decent and ‘objective’ analysis of housing capacity in a municipality must include the largest site in all of Glen Eira? And then go on and provide some possible scenarios of what 3500-4500 new dwellings would mean for ‘housing opportunities’ overall. If one 20 hectare site is about to become the greatest residential development in Glen Eira’s history, then surely some slack can be given to other areas? But no! Council’s view is the more the better and the report plays along via its silence on this issue.

Despite what we cited from the report previously (ie ignoring commercial and industrial land) the report also includes the following:

Thus if a major source of housing supply is ‘redevelopment sites’, then what credibility should be given to a report that totally ignores these massive sites? Even more ludicrous is the fact that council is now working on an East Village/Virginia Estate Structure Plan that is, we assume, independent and separate from what its Activity Centre consultants determined as the entire area. (ie above graphic of East Village ‘study area’).

There are a multitude of questions that demand answering and which council has steadfastly refused to address. Instead, residents have been fed, in dribs and drabs, consultant’s reports that raise more questions than they answer and which often fail to stand up to full scrutiny. If you can’t trust the data, then you can’t trust the conclusions and the outcomes.

Finally, we highlight one other paragraph from the Housing Report that typifies the inconsistency and lack of strategic justification for much of council’s planning. The paragraph concerns the ‘values’ assigned to each activity centre. The higher the value, then the more development was likely to occur according to the Household report.

At the other end of the scale, East Village recorded the lowest score, receiving just one point out of five. This centre does not have railway or tram services, and has minimal retail and other services along its commercial spine. It is also split by two major arterial roads that impacts on urban integration. East Bentleigh also received a relatively low score of just two points. It was notable that lack of public transport access was the major reason why these centres scored poorly when measured against the attributes.

If council is reliant on its consultants and won’t do anything without ‘evidence based’ data, then why, given this report:

• Is Bentleigh East being ‘upgraded’?
• Why isn’t Caulfield, nominated as a Major Activity Centre by Plan Melbourne,  being given priority ahead of say Caulfield South and Bentleigh East?

The lack of transparency in everything council has done must be highlighted. We have morphed from ‘study areas’ to actual increased borders of activity centres; asking what people ‘love’ about their ‘shopping strips’ achieved nothing except focusing residents’ attention on the shops themselves instead of all the related issues such as building heights, open space, etc. etc. etc. The list goes on an on. Now a year down the track residents are still being kept in the dark as to:

• precise housing numbers required to meet population growth
• strategic justification for increased activity centre borders
• strategic justification for 8-12 storeys
• costs
• timelines
• future of neighbourhood centres
• whether or not Glen Huntly, East Bentleigh, Caulfield, Caulfield South, Ormond will have more of their areas turned over for increased development
• high rise at railways – Bentleigh, McKinnon given council’s cryptic comments of the past

Other councils do not operate in this fashion. Their consultants reports do not ignore commercial and industrial land. Their consultants provide a ‘cost-benefit’ analysis for what is termed ‘community benefit’. The list goes on and on. When compared to other councils and their community consultations Glen Eira continues to exhibit all the old traits of lack of transparency, accountability and a genuine intent to listen to the community.

Whilst it is true that the past is the past and that we should be looking forward rather than back, history remains important – especially if that history is now being ‘revised’ and distorted with claims that are anything but truthful and has the potential to influence the present and future. This post seeks to correct these revisionist accounts by analysing the Hyams comments put up on the Bentleigh Action Group Facebook page. His comments are presented in italics.

….. when we consulted on the review of the planing scheme in 2010 -2011, we were told by the community that we should get mandatory height limits in residential zones, transition between zones and better protection for areas of significant neighbourhood character. We therefore changed our significant character areas to Neighbourhood Character Overlays, and added areas to those, and, as part of the zones that came in during 2013, achieved mandatory heights in all residential zones – the only Council to have this, and transition zones.

COMMENT

• Mandatory height limits were NOT imposed on all residential zones. MUZ (Mixed Use Areas) which are included as ‘residential’ were totally ignored and remained so until the introduction of the recent interim height limits in Bentleigh & Carnegie. All other MUZ zones in Glen Eira do not have height limits.
• There is not one single word in the 2010 Planning Scheme Review about mandatory heights for residential zones. Either this was not an overwhelming view in 2010, or the ensuing report was a total work of fiction. We’ve uploaded the report HERE and ask readers to carefully peruse this document. We challenge anyone to find a single word about height limits that does not relate to aged care only!
• There has never been any ‘transition zones’ in Glen Eira. At best it can only be called a ‘buffer’. The only concession was the additional setbacks for the three storeys of GRZ2 when this bordered a Neighbourhood Residential zoning. – Even these setbacks and schedules pale into insignificance when compared to what other councils were able to achieve in their GRZ zoning. See: https://gleneira.wordpress.com/2015/09/22/some-more-comparisons/
• The eventual Amendment C87 which introduced the Neighbourhood Character Overlays was totally inadequate. Many areas previously labelled as ‘significant’ became ‘non-significant’ . The total properties deemed ‘significant’ was just over a 1000 out of 50,000 plus homes. Further, nominations were made by officers alone. Both councillors and residents had no avenue upon which to include their nominations. The planning panel in fact stated that another amendment was required in order for residents to have other properties included. This took another few years and the additional numbers were less than earth shattering. It is also worth remembering that the Planning Panel report of December 2002, told council to introduce Neighbourhood Character Overlays. It took 10 years for council to get Amendment C87 underway!!!!!

We ahd (sic) intended to wait for the respective state governments to finish further reviewing their planning policies before we did our next review, so we knew what we were working with but, as you noted, the government required us to proceed with our Review.

COMMENT

• The legislation requires local government to undertake reviews every 4 years. Council was required to undertake its next review in 2014. That would have provided them with a year’s ‘experience’ of the zones. Instead they requested and received extensions from Guy. Who applied for these extensions and whether they were done under delegated authority is the crucial question since there was no resolution permitting at least 3 consecutive requests for extensions. Readers should also note that the authority to request extensions is not delegated under the legislation. Thus, the questions remain – did councillors know that these requests had gone in? Were they supportive of these requests? If Wynne had not finally had a gut full of Glen Eira, and refused their latest request for a 2 year extension, would we still be sitting on our backsides and not have had a planning scheme review in 2016?

 It is notable that, as part of its review of the planning zones, the government has decreed that all General Residential Zones should now have mandatory height limits. We already had this, but many others had heights that were lower, but discretionary.

COMMENTS

• Once again Hyams is not averse to telling a few porkies. If height limits are included in the schedule to a zone, then they are MANDATORY and not discretionary. There were plenty of other councils who used their schedules to good effect and achieved far greater benefit to their communities than Glen Eira did. Our council worked on the principle of ‘we’re perfect’ so don’t have to change a thing and we can rely on a housing strategy based on 1999 data. Thus it became a ‘one size fits all’. The schedules basically replicated what had been set up through Amendment C25 in 2004 (this amendment created the Housing Diversity/Minimal Change areas). By way of example here is what some other councils were able to achieve via the schedules to their zones –

Bayside – MUZ – 50% site coverage; GRZ’S – 50% SITE COVERAGE (Glen Eira 60% in GRZ and nothing for MUZ)

Boroondara – GRZ1 – 9 metres; GRZ2 – 10.5 metres; grz3 – 10.5 metres;

Greater Dandenong – permeability – 30% for GRZ1 and in NRZ – 40% permeability (Glen Eira – permeability 25% in NRZ and 20% in GRZ/RGZ)

Manninghem – RGZ1 – 11 METRES FOR PARTS OF MUNICIPALITY; GRZ1 – 9 METRES; PLUS FOR NRZ1 IN CERTAIN AREAS THERE IS THIS MANDATORY STIPULATION – The number of dwellings on a lot must not exceed 1

Stonnington – grz5 – 9 metres; grz6 – 11.5 metres; grz7 – 10.5 metres; grz8 – 12 metres;  grz10 – 9 metres; grz11 – 12 metres; grz 12 – 9 metres; grz14 – 9 metres

 Furthermore, the new mandated height is 11 metres, but we stay at 10.5 metres because that’s what we have in the schedule to the zone. It would therefore appear that we were ahead in this, rather than outdated.

COMMENT

Again, what is not stated is as important as what is stated. With the new legislation of VC110, councils have been given 3 years (from March 2017) to come into line – ie 9 metres in NRZ and 11 metres for GRZ. All councils will then revert to these heights regardless of whether or not their current height limits are lower. Even more important is the fact that council decided that what was previously a 9 metre discretionary height limit should overnight become a 10.5 or a 13.5 height limit across the board – all done in secret and without any consultation whatsoever. Other councils of course analysed their municipalities and produced various height limits to suit the specific areas. In other words, they actually did some decent planning. Glen Eira did none of this.

The committee advising the government in its review stated very clearly that the default zone should be the GRZ, not the NRZ as it is in Glen Eira, and that the NRZ should be used sparingly. This, if implemented, would have resulted in far more streets like Princes Street, not fewer, but fortunately, the government has not chosen to redraw the boundaries, despite the recommendation. It is also fortunate, therefore, that we had the zones implemented before the committee report.

COMMENT

The effect of implementing the zones before the committee report, and being the first council in the state to do so, gave developers a year’s head start to exploit the new height limits in both the GRZ and the RGZ. Developers now knew that they could build 4 and 3 storeys with impunity across large swathes of the municipality. Also worthy of comment is the fact that the Planning Panel report of 2004 stated unequivocally that council needed to address the borders for its neighbourhood centres and consider whether some suburbs like Murrumbeena and Ormond were in fact suitable candidates for designation as neighbourhood centres. Council has totally ignored this for the past 13 years. The panel also repeatedly stated that amendment C25 was viewed as ‘interim’ and that council must proceed with far more and immediate strategic planning to iron out all the anomalies. This never happened.

Even the later government  Advisory Committee report had this to say about the process that Glen Eira used to introduce the new zones in 2013 – especially the lack of strategic justification and lack of consultation.

The State Government has not redrawn the boundaries as Hyams stated. This has been left up to individual councils. So what does our mob do? Borders have expanded, hundreds of currently zoned NRZ properties are now ‘suitable’ for 3 to 4 storey development and current 4 storeys may well become 12 storeys. Is the past about to repeat itself? Where is there one iota of strategic evidence for any of this current planning?

The past is thus crucial to an understanding of the present and the future. As a result of this past council now finds itself with a deluge of required work. For many areas it is far too late to ameliorate the damage already done. Structure planning is the start of a long overdue process. It is up to residents to decide whether the eventual outcomes from the current planning efforts are adequate and deliver what is expected. But structure planning is only the start. The most important aspect will be the ensuing amendments and their strategic justification, plus the accompanying schedules to the various zones.

Residents have made their views absolutely clear. Councillors had better be ready for an almighty fight if residents feel that the past is about to be repeated.